Papillomatosis of the larynx is a common disease. A few years ago, the only possible method of treating the problem was surgery, over time, conservative methods were developed to deal with the disease.
Reasons
Papillomas in the throat appear due to the growth of connective tissue and epithelium. These formations are benign. However, this does not mean that they should be ignored.
On the outside, the growth looks like a rooster comb with red or pink color. Copies rarely appear. Often there are many formations.
They occur on the tongue, directly in the larynx, on the palate and vocal cords, on the arches of the tonsils, in the throat and trachea.
The greatest danger is papillomas located in the throat, which interferes with the normal functioning of the respiratory system. These are the growths of the bronchi and trachea. They lead to serious consequences and complications.
Papillomas appear in the throat if HPV is activated.
This happens under the following conditions:
- the presence of such infectious diseases as scarlet fever, measles;
- reduced immunity;
- polluted atmosphere in the living area;
- the presence of chronic diseases of the nose, throat and ears;
- vocal cord tension.
It is the term "young papillomatosis". They suffer from small children. This closes many papillomas in the throat cavity in the larynx, which interferes with the normal breathing process.
Adults with HPV in the trachea or bronchi may develop malignant tumors, provided that no treatment is available. However, even surgery does not guarantee that the formations will not reappear.
Papillomas of the throat: symptoms
At an early stage, the problem may not manifest itself.
But as the warts grow, symptoms appear:
- difficult breathing;
- hoarseness, cough for no reason, tightness in the throat;
- problems with the endocrine system;
- any changes related to the respiratory system;
- cough, along with discharge of sputum or even blood;
- lump in the throat.
In children, papillomas of the throat may present with symptoms:
- asthma attacks due to respiratory edema;
- appearance shortness of breath;
- difficulty in performing the respiratory process;
- hoarseness;
- violation of the child's development.
How can you get infected?
Papillomavirus is transmitted by contact with an infected person.
This can happen in several ways:
- Sexual means. The risk of getting papillomas is especially high for those who have a promiscuous sex.
- Homecoming. When using one towel, blanket, as well as in common areas.
- Through a kiss
- In case of injuries or microcracks.
- self-infection;
- When going through the birth canal (from an infected mother to a baby).
Who is at risk?
HPV in the throat often occurs in children with infections related to the throat and nose and throat. These include pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, purulent otitis media, laryngitis.
The most common papillomatosis in the throat was among people aged 20 to 45 years.
In the risk factor, a person who has bad habits, constantly experiences stress, leads an unhealthy lifestyle.
There are several indirect factors that can cause the development of neck papillomas:
- take hormonal pills;
- living in an area with high air pollution;
- passive smoking;
- violations in oral care;
- hormonal failure in the body;
- the existence of hereditary factors;
- stress.
Types of HPV in the throat
There are many classifications of papillomas that are located in the throat.
The types of the disease are divided according to age:
- Congenital (ie infection occurred in the womb).
- Children.
- Earned (during sex or at home).
- Adult.
- Repeated.
Another division is based on the growth stage of the papillomas:
- limited option, when the images spread in a certain area of the neck;
- common form, when papillomas are scattered everywhere;
- obturator type. In this case, the growth disrupts the airway through the airways.
Depending on the condition of the respiratory tract and the presence of symptoms, the disease may be:
- First degree of equalization. It is characterized by slight difficulty in inhaling and exhaling, the appearance of hoarseness.
- Second degree of equalization. Shortness of breath occurs, the body stops having enough oxygen, a constant feeling of anxiety appears, cold sweats appear and the skin begins to turn blue.
- Third degree, when there is a complete cessation of breathing. Patient loses consciousness due to suffocation.
Depending on the presence of carcinogenic properties, papilloma of the throat can be:
- benign;
- malignant.
Location map papillomas
Tumors can be located either directly in the throat, on any part of it or on the larynx. Which of them is dangerous?
These growths that form in the throat affect the tonsils. There are papillomas on the soft palate or side walls. Voice recordings are rarely found. Do not confuse papillomas on the tonsils and congestion.
In the second case, there is a taste of pus in the mouth. It is impossible to independently determine what it is specifically ⏤. You need to contact a specialist.
If this is a cork, then it is enough to rinse the problem area. If there is a papilloma of the thyroid gland, your doctor will prescribe effective treatment. It can be conservative treatment or surgery.
Papillomas in the larynx are dangerous. These rates can interfere with the patient's speech, disrupt the breathing process. It is important that this problem occurs in children.
Because the cavity in the respiratory tract is severely reduced, laryngeal papilloma can cause suffocation, hypoxia, and death.
Diagnosis of papillomas in the throat
Before starting treatment for papillomas, your doctor will prescribe a number of diagnostic measures.
Papillomatosis of the throat can be diagnosed using:
- Laryngoscopy - examination of the problem area using a special laryngeal tool.
- Histology - a study of papilloma tissue. Often done after growth has been removed or after a biopsy has been taken.
- Microarngoscopy - allows you to consider all the nuances of the appearance of education.
- Electroglottography - makes it possible to determine the type of papillomas (benign or malignant).
- X-ray - determines how common the problem is in the throat.
Conservative treatment
Papillomas in the neck area can be treated with conservative methods. The most common method is chemotherapy. It is carried out with the help of drugs, which are based on chemicals.
They are used in the relevant area, for this purpose they are used:
- Potassium permanganate.
- salicylic acid.
- Silver nitrate salts.
- Sulfuric acid.
- Perhydrol.
- Hydrochloric acid.
The cleaning operation must be performed by a qualified person. There are a number of substances that are banned due to high toxicity for the treatment of children.
Another conservative method is radiation therapy. Its main function is to destroy diseased cells. This modern method has recently been increasingly used to eradicate papillomas.
Remove tumors in the throat and with the help of radiation therapy. The main advantage of the method is the lack of damage or scarring, rapid healing and elimination of seizures.
Your doctor will prescribe antiviral drugs, recommending that you take immunosuppressive drugs.
Removal of papillomas in the throat
Experts believe that the only correct and effective treatment option is to remove the papilloma with surgery.
For this, the appropriate method is selected:
- laser;
- radio wave method;
- frostbite;
- laryngeal mirrors;
- electricity.
It is impossible to remove the tumor on its own. There is a high risk of papilloma injuries. This will cause a rapid degeneration of the benign tumor in the carcinogenesis. Only the surgeon will perform the operation successfully.
Surgery to remove growth in children is contraindicated. This leads to a complete cessation of breathing. These methods are not used in childhood.
Treatment with folk medicine
There are a number of folk remedies that use them to get rid of papillomas in the throat. They are based on natural herbs and plants. A simple remedy is to eat 1 large spoonful of fresh honey daily.
The infusion of bay leaves will help to deal with the problem. They are poured with boiling water and stored in hot water bottles overnight. During the day, the resulting drug is drunk. Treatment with the drug is 2 weeks.
An effective recipe is a mixture of chopped horseradish with honey. The ingredients are taken in equal proportions. You need to take a spoonful of money a day. The grill is placed on the tongue and after a few seconds it is rinsed down with water.
Since ancient times, people have treated papillomas that are localized in the throat by drinking a decoction of a mixture of bird cherries, thyme, licorice, blackcurrants, raspberries, twigs and cabbage. It is taken one hour after eating for 3 months.
You can not treat the problem with folk recipes. The sooner a patient sees a doctor, the sooner he will receive highly qualified help, this will help to avoid consequences.